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Designing IoT Applications

133 viewsG13-11. AL ICT IOT applications
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  1. What is the purpose of a remote switch in an IoT application?

  2. Describe the steps to design an IoT application for controlling a television remotely.

  3. What hardware components are required for a simple IoT remote switch application?

  4. How does an IoT application use the internet to control devices?

  5. What role does programming play in implementing an IoT application?

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Ruwan Suraweera Changed status to publish June 23, 2025
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Answers and Descriptions:

  1. Answer: A remote switch in an IoT application allows users to control devices (e.g., turning a device on/off) over the internet from a remote location.
    Description: This enables convenience, such as controlling home appliances via a smartphone, enhancing automation and accessibility.

  2. Answer: Steps include identifying the device (television), selecting a microcontroller (e.g., ESP8266), connecting it to a relay for switching, programming the microcontroller, and linking it to an internet interface (e.g., mobile app).
    Description: The process involves hardware setup, coding for internet connectivity, and creating a user interface for remote control.

  3. Answer: Hardware components include a microcontroller (e.g., ESP8266), a relay module, a power supply, and a Wi-Fi module for internet connectivity.
    Description: The microcontroller processes commands, the relay controls the device’s power, and the Wi-Fi module connects the system to the internet.

  4. Answer: An IoT application uses the internet to send/receive commands between a user interface (e.g., smartphone app) and the device via a microcontroller.
    Description: The microcontroller connects to a cloud server or app, receiving instructions (e.g., “turn on”) and executing them on the device.

  5. Answer: Programming defines how the IoT device processes inputs, communicates over the internet, and controls outputs.
    Description: Code (e.g., in Arduino IDE or Python) handles tasks like reading sensor data, connecting to Wi-Fi, and sending commands to devices, ensuring functionality.

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Ruwan Suraweera Changed status to publish June 23, 2025
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