School ICT Self Study

What Are the Core Functions of a Computer System?

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1. List the five main functions of a computer system and describe what each does.

2.How do peripherals contribute to the input, output, and storage functions of a computer?

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Ruwan Suraweera Changed status to publish 4 days ago
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1.

  • Answer: Input (enters data, e.g., keyboard), Processing (computes data, e.g., CPU), Output (displays results, e.g., monitor), Storage (saves data, e.g., hard drive), and Communication (connects devices, e.g., Wi-Fi).
  • Description: Input brings data in, like typing a document. Processing turns it into something useful, like formatting text. Output shows it, like printing. Storage keeps it for later, and communication shares it, like emailing. These functions work together in every computer task.

2.

  • Answer: Peripherals like keyboards (input), monitors (output), and external drives (storage) extend a computer’s capabilities.
  • Description: A keyboard inputs text, a monitor outputs visuals, and a USB drive stores files beyond the internal hard disk. Peripherals make computers versatileβ€”without them, you’d be limited to the system unit. This shows their practical role in daily use.
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Ruwan Suraweera Changed status to publish 4 days ago
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